Voice Change করার নিয়ম
VOICE CHANGE নিম্নলিখিত দুটি পদ্ধতিতে রূপান্তর করা যায় । যেমন –
(A) Active voice থেকে Passive voice
(B) Passive voice থেকে Activate voice
এখন আমরা (A) Active voice থেকে Passive voice করার নিয়মগুলি দেখে নিব ।
(A) Active voice থেকে Passive voice করার নিয়ম
নিয়ম – 1
প্রশ্নের গঠন :
SUB + V1 ( S/ES ) + OBJ
উত্তর করার নিয়ম :
OBJ + ( AM/IS/ARE) + V3 + BY + SUB
যেমন – (1) He plays Football .
Ans – Football is Played be him .
(2) They kill a tiger .
Ans – A tiger is killed by them .
(3) He writes the letter .
Ans – The letter is written by him .
(4) The boy reads the book well .
Ans- The book is written well by the boy .
(5) we call Rabindranath Tagore the great poet .
Ans – Rabindranath Tagore is called the great poet by us .
(5) Rani sings two songs on the stage .
Ans – Two sings are sung on the stage by Rani .
মনে রাখবে, Known এরপরে কখনও by বসে না , Known এরপরে সবসময় to বসে
(6) I know him .
Ans – He is known to me .
(7) He knows me .
Ans – I am known to him .
নিয়ম – 2
প্রশ্নের গঠন :
SUB + ( AM/IS/ARE ) + V1 + ING + OBJ
উত্তর করার নিয়ম :
OBJ + ( AM/IS/ARE ) + BEING + V3 + BY + SUB
যেমন – (1) He is writing a letter .
Ans – A letter is being Written by him .
(2) We are playing Football .
Ans – Football is being played by us .
(3) I am composing the book .
Ans – The book is being composed by me .
(4) The headmaster is discussing the matter .
Ans – The matter is being discussed by the headmaster .
(5) They are cleaning the room now .
Ans – The room is being cleaned now by them .
(6) Arup is drawing a picture .
Ans – A picture is being drawn by Arup .
এই নিয়মগুলি বুঝতে না পারলে নীচের ইউটিউব ভিডিয়ের লিঙ্ক ক্লিক করে বুঝে নিতে পারো । আমি তোমাদের সুন্দরভাবে বুঝিয়েছি ।
https://youtu.be/HUIothIT8OU
নিয়ম – 3
প্রশ্নের গঠন :
SUB + ( HAS/HAVE) + V3 + OBJ
উত্তর করার নিয়ম :
OBJ + ( HAS BEEN/HAVE BEEN ) + V3 + BY + SUB
যেমন – (1) I have seen the Tiger .
Ans – The tiger has been seen by me .
(2) we have won the match .
Ans – The match has been won by us .
(3) He has lost my pen .
Ans – My pen has been lost by him .
(4) The boy has bought two books from the market .
Ans – Two books have been bought from the market by the boy .
(5) Mr. Kabir have signed the file .
Ans – The file has been signed by Mr. Kabir .
(6) She has sent the letter .
Ans – The letter has been sent by her .
নিয়ম – 4
প্রশ্নের গঠন :
SUB + V2 + OBJ
উত্তর করার নিয়ম :
OBJ + ( WAS/WERE) + V3 + BY + SUB .
যেমন – (1) He wrote the novel .
Ans – The novel was written by him .
(2) I sang a beautiful song .
Ans – A beautiful song was sung by me .
(3) They did it .
Ans – It was done by them .
(4) I found the window .
Ans – The window was found by me .
(5) He watched a film yesterday .
Ans – A film was watched yesterday by him .
নিয়ম – 5
প্রশ্নের গঠন :
SUB + ( WAS/WERE) + V1 + ING + OBJ
উত্তর করার নিয়ম :
OBJ + ( WAS/WERE) + BEING + V3 + BY + SUB .
যেমন – (1) They were playing Cricket .
Ans – Cricket was being played by them
(2) The children were making a Kite .
Ans – A kite was being made by the children .
(3) we were singing the Rabindra Sangeet .
Ans – The Rabindra Sangeet was being sung by us .
(4) He was buying vegetables .
Ans – Vegetables were bought by him .
নিয়ম – 6
প্রশ্নের গঠন :
SUB + HAD + V3 + OBJ
উত্তর করার নিয়ম :
OBJ + HAD BEEN + V3 + BY + SUB
যেমন – (1) Japan had captured Burma .
Ans – Burma had been captured by Japan .
(2) Father had composed a long letter .
Ans – A long letter had been composed by Father .
(3) I had bought the Mobile .
Ans – The mobile had been bought by me .
(4) The lady had completed the task .
Ans – The task has been completed by the lady .
এই নিয়মগুলি বুঝতে না পারলে নীচের ইউটিউব ভিডিয়ের লিঙ্ক ক্লিক করে বুঝে নিতে পারো । আমি তোমাদের সুন্দরভাবে বুঝিয়েছি ।
https://youtu.be/HUIothIT8OU
নিয়ম – 7
প্রশ্নের গঠন :
SUB + M.A.V + V1 + OBJ
উত্তর করার নিয়ম :
OBJ + M.A.V + BE + V3 + BY + SUB .
এই নিয়মের ক্ষেত্রে নীচের M.A.V ( Madal Auxulary Verb ) সম্পর্কিত বিষয়টি ভালোভাবে মনে রাখতে হবে ।
Shall / will থাকলে — will be হবে
Can থাকলে — Can be হবে
May থাকলে — May be হবে
Should থাকলে — Should be হবে
Would থাকলে –Would be হবে
Could থাকলে — Could be হবে
Might থাকলে –Might be হবে
যেমন – (1) I shall do the work.
Ans – The work will be done by me .
(2) He can sing a song .
Ans – A song can be sung by him .
(3) We can do the job .
Ans – The job can be done by us .
(4) The president would attend the meeting .
Ans – The meeting would be attended by the president .
(5) He will buy a mobile .
Ans – A mobile will be bought by him
(6) The boy could solve the problem .
Ans – The problem could be solved by the boy .
নিয়ম – 8
প্রশ্নের গঠন :
SUB + ( SHALL HAVE/WILL HAVE) + V3 + OBJ
উত্তর করার নিয়ম :
OBJ + ( SHALL HAVE BEEN/WILL HAVE BEEN ) + V3 + BY + SUB .
যেমন – (1) I will have bought a pen .
Ans – A pen will have been bought by me .
(2) They will have taken Tea .
Ans – Tea will have been taken by them
(3) We shall have taken it .
Ans – It will have been taken by us .
(4) They will have made the kite .
Ans – The kite will have been made by them .
(5) The conductor will have pulled out the bell .
Ans – The bell will have been pulled out by the conductor .
(6) I shall have bought a smart phone .
Ans – A smart phone will have been bought by me .
(7) He will have sent the letter .
Ans – The letter will have been sent by him .
এই নিয়মগুলি বুঝতে না পারলে নীচের ইউটিউব ভিডিয়ের লিঙ্ক ক্লিক করে বুঝে নিতে পারো । আমি তোমাদের সুন্দরভাবে বুঝিয়েছি ।
https://youtu.be/HUIothIT8OU
নিয়ম – 9
নিয়ম 9 এর মধ্যে আবার তিনটি নিয়ম আছে । এখন আমরা সেই তিনটি নিয়ম দেখে নিব ।
প্রশ্নের গঠন – ১ :
V1 + OBJ
উত্তর করার নিয়ম – ১ :
LET + OBJ + BE + DONE
যেমন – (1) open the door .
Ans – Let the door be opened
(2) Close the book .
Ans – Let the book be closed .
উত্তর করার নিয়ম – ২ :
YOU ARE ORDERED TO + প্রশ্নটি ( আদেশ )
YOU ARE ADVISED TO + প্রশ্নটি ( উপদেশ )
যেমন – (1) open the door .
Ans – You are ordered to open the door .
(2) Close the book .
Ans – You are ordered to close the book .
(3) Obey your parents .
Ans – You are advised to obey your parents .
(4) Obey the traffic rules .
Ans – You are advised to obey the traffic rules .
প্রশ্নের গঠন -২ :
PLEASE + V1 + OBJ
উত্তর করার নিয়ম – :
YOU ARE REQUESTED TO + V1 + OBজ
যেমন – (1) Please give me the pen .
Ans – You are requested to give me the pen .
(2) Please go away .
Ans – You are requested to go away .
প্রশ্নের গঠন – ৩ :
DO NOT / DON’T + V1 + OBJ
উত্তর করার নিয়ম – :
YOU ARE REQUESTED NOT TO + VI + OBJ
যেমন – (1) Do not hate the poor men .
Ans – You are requested not to hate the poor men .
(2) Don’t run in the sun .
Ans – You are requested not to run in the sun .
নিয়ম – 10
প্রশ্নের গঠন :
DO/DOES + SUB + V1 + OBJ ?
উত্তর করার নিয়ম :
( AM/IS/ARE) + OBJ + V3 + BY + SUB ?
যেমন – (1) Do you like the flower ?
Ans – Is the flower liked by you ?
(2) Does he scold you ?
Ans – Are you scolded by him ?
(3) Does the boy like the pen ?
Ans – Is the pen liked by the boy ?
নিয়ম – 11
প্রশ্নের গঠন :
DID + SUB + V1 + OBJ ?
উত্তর করার নিয়ম :
( WAS/WERE) + OBJ + V3 + BY + SUB ?
যেমন – (1) Did you give the ball ?
Ans – Was the ball given by you ?
(2) Did you kick me ?
Ans – Was I kicked by you ?
আরও পড়ুন :
Narration Change করার সহজ পদ্ধতি